冬小麦穗—茎维管联络结构及其形成过程对幼穗生长发育的影响

本文系统研究了冬小麦穗－茎维管系统的联络特点及其形成过程，分析了其在小麦幼穗发育中所起的作用。结果表明，小麦穗部维管束主要在旗叶节与茎内维管系统联络，其次是倒二节。其联系是逐步完善的。在幼穗的护颖分化－小花分花以前，穗、茎之间缺少维管联络；到雌雄蕊分化期，穗、茎维管系统依靠原形成层束达到初步联络；药隔形成期时，这种联络已比较完善，达到筛管联结；直到四分体形成期时，穗－茎维管系统的联络才发育完善，同     

仪器法测定饲料混合均匀度

本研究应用饲料混合均匀度仪测定饲料混合均匀度。考察了仪器的准确性、精确度和稳定性,并将总离子电极仪器法与氯离子选择电极仪器法、邻菲罗啉比色法进行了比较。结果表明:仪器性能稳定、回收率100%、变异系数(CV)小于1.0%。总离子电极仪器法与氯离子选择电极仪器法或邻菲罗啉法无显著差异,具有应用范围广、操作简便、测定快速、结果准确、自动计算等特点。     

饲料中土霉素的高效液相色谱法检测

用高效液相色谱法测定饲料中土霉素，以草酸为提取液，通过控制提取时溶液的pH值，来提高饲料中土霉素检测的回收率。方法平均回收率为106.4％．平均变异系数为3．1％。     

反刍家畜饲用微生物添加剂的研究与应用

选用贵州省畜牧兽医科学研究所分离鉴定和引购的无毒芽胞杆菌、酵母菌、乳酸菌、粪链球菌等多株益生菌 ,进行培养发酵、配方、生产工艺、主要技术指标等研究 ,研制成反刍家畜饲用微生物添加剂。用 0 2 %～ 0 4%的反刍家畜微生物添加剂对肉牛、山羊补饲精料进行 2 4h发酵处理后饲喂 ,饲养试验表明 ,试验组牛和羊比对照组可分别提高增重 1 4 5 %和 1 2 3 %。     

Study on the Change of GAs,ABA Level and ABA／GAs Ratio in the Embryos of Spring Wheat and Winter Wheat During Vernalization

Spring wheat(cv.7742)and winter wheat (cv.Nongda 015) were vernalized by seed chilling,and the changes of GAs,ABA content and GAs/ABA ration in embryo wer investigated.The differences between cultivars,treatments and variety-treatment inleractions were significant for both GAs and ABA.The level of GAs and ABA as well as GAs/ABA ratio were hardly changed by seed chilling in spriug wheat Howerve,in winter wheat,the GAs content decreased much less compared with ABA that reduced sharply after chilling.It showed that the GAs/ABA ratio in winter wheat was increased remarkably(4.55 times)than in spring wheat.It was suggested that the absolute GAs Ievel was independent of the vernalization effect because there was a higher GAs Level before and after seed chilling in winter wheat when compared with spring wheat,One of the vemalization effects was the decline of ABA level that led to the increase of GAs/ABA ratio.     

特早熟扁豆新品种‘湘扁豆1号’

 ‘湘扁豆1 号’为特早熟扁豆新品种, 鲜荚上市比常规品种早95 d 以上, 商品性好, 质脆嫩, 品质优; 植株生长势强, 能密植高产, 产量高达42 000 kg/ hm² ; 抗病性强, 较耐寒, 适宜长江中、下游及以南地区作特早熟品种栽培。     

我国国有企业MBO过程中的融资问题探讨

融资困难是制约我国国有企业实施管理层收购(MBO)的主要障碍之一。如何缓解融资困境是管理层必须面对的问题。本文根据我国目前金融制度及融资环境的特点,提出具有中国特色的“三步”MBO融资法,该方法可以有效缓解我国国有企业MBO的融资困境。     

Vitamin and trace mineral content in feed of breeders and their progeny: effects of growth, feed conversion and severity of malabsorption syndrome of broilers

1. A study was conducted to investigate the effects of several vitamins and trace elements chickens and in chickens experimentally infected with malabsorption syndrome (MAS). 2. Vitamins and trace minerals in feed were varied. Breeders received either a basal amount of vitamins and trace minerals (low mix) or an increased amount (high mix). Their progeny also received either a low mix or a high mix. Effects of different breeder and broiler mix combinations on broiler performance, heamatology, spleen weight and humoral response were examined in control chickens. The effects of the different feeds and breeder, broiler combinations at the severity and recovery of MAS infection were also studied. 3. In general, the immune system can be stimulated by addition of vitamins and trace minerals, without affecting the growth potential of the controls. The number of leukocytes increased on d 1 in the broilers descended from breeders receiving high mix. The response to Newcastle disease virus boost was affected by the different amount of vitamins. 4. When breeders received a high mix the number of infiltrating polymorphonuclear leukocytes in the intestine was higher compared with breeders receiving basal amounts of minerals and vitamins. Also the recovery rate of intestinal lesions, cystic crypts of Lieberkühn and villus atrophy, as observed by histopathology, was faster in the groups where the breeders received high mix.     

我国天然气输送管道发展方向及相关技术问题

通过增大管径或压力提高天然气管道的输送效率,成为天然气管道工业的发展方向,国内外天然气管道正在向1422mm管径或12MPa以上压力发展。分析了现有制管、设备、施工、设计方法、运行要求等方面存在的制约因素,针对性地提出改善措施和建议。重点讨论了国内外X100钢级管线钢的研究应用现状,以及制约其大规模工业应用的关键问题,提出研究应用建议,指出在设计中应引入基于可靠性的设计和评价方法,以适应大管径、高压力、高钢级管道建设的需要。     

A PCR-based assay for discriminating Cervus and Rangifer (Cervidae) antlers with mitochondrial DNA polymorphisms

This study describes a method for discriminating Rangifer antlers from true Cervus antlers using agarose gel electrophoresis, capillary electrophoresis, quantitative real-time PCR, and allelic discrimination. Specific primers labeled with fluorescent tags were designed to amplify fragments from the mitochondrial D-loop genes for various Cervus subspecies and Rangifer tarandus differentially. A 466-bp fragment that was observed for both Cervus and Rangifer antlers served as a positive control, while a 270-bp fragment was specifically amplified only from Rangifer antlers. Allelic discrimination was used to differentiate between Cervus and Rangifer antlers, based on the amplification of specific alleles for both types of antlers. These PCR-based assays can be used for forensic and quantitative analyses of Cervus and Rangifer antlers in a single step, without having to obtain any sequence information. In addition, multiple PCR-based assays are more accurate and reproducible than a single assay for species-specific analysis and are especially useful in this study for the identification of original Cervus deer products from fraudulent Rangifer antlers.